A sample of personal jurisdiction cases decided after Young v. New
Haven Advocate
5th Cir. 2002
“We find several distinctions between this case and Calder --
insurmountable hurdles to the exercise of personal jurisdiction by
Texas courts. First, the article written by Lidov about Revell contains
no reference to Texas, nor does it refer to the Texas activities of
Revell, and it was not directed at Texas readers as distinguished from
readers in other states. Texas was not the focal point of the article
or the harm suffered, unlike Calder, in which the article contained
descriptions of the California activities of the plaintiff, drew upon
California sources, and found its largest audience in California. This
conclusion fits well with our decisions in other intentional tort cases
where the plaintiff relied upon Calder. In those cases we stated that
the plaintiff's residence in the forum, and suffering of harm there,
will not alone support jurisdiction under Calder. We also find
instructive the defamation decisions of the Sixth, Third, and Fourth
Circuits in Reynolds v. International Amateur Athletic Federation,
Remick v. Manfredy, and Young v. New Haven Advocate, respectively.”
W.D. Tex. 2007
“While the Court agrees that Defendant Benn's phone conversation with
Plaintiff, the broadcast, and the website alone may not establish
personal jurisdiction over Benn, the Court focuses on the direct aim of
the harm to distinguish this case from Young. Unlike Young, wherein the
only contacts evaluated in the personal jurisdiction analysis stemmed
from Internet-based activities, Defendant Benn interacted with the
State of Texas in a more direct manner: Defendant Benn actually sent
the allegedly defamatory videotapes and scripts to a television station
in San Antonio. In doing so, Benn effectively distributed an arguably
libelous publication in Texas. Although San Antonio did not air the
tapes, with her distribution, Benn directly planted the seed for harm
to Plaintiff in Texas. This fact, considered in conjunction with Benn's
other contacts with Texas during the investigation, convinces this
Court that it may properly assert jurisdiction over Defendant Benn.”
11th Cir. 2008
Suit claimed intentional trademark infringement by defendant posting
plaintiff’s trademark on his website and falsely inferring that
plaintiff endorsed defendant’s business. The suit was filed in
Florida where the plaintiff resided. The defendant resided in
Tennessee and the website was created in Tennessee, but the 11th
Circuit found that Florida could exercise personal jurisdiction under
its long arm statute without violating the Due Process Clause relying
on the Caldor decision. The court concluded that the website was
accessible in Florida and that the tort was committed in Florida
because that was where the trademark holder resided, where the
trademark was “passed off,” and where the plaintiff was injured.
This decision was reached even though the website did not target
Florida in any specific way or include Florida-related content.
S.D. Ind. 2008
Plaintiff filed a trademark infringement suit in Indiana against a
defendant
who did business only in California. The defendant’s website was
accessible in Indiana, but the court found there was no personal
jurisdiction over the defendant. The website contained a home
page listing services provided and a toll free telephone number. There
was a link for online support that included a series of frequently
asked
questions. The site included a "request service" page that
required a telephone number with a preset list of area codes that are
found only in California. Finally, the site had a "contact us" page
that listed the addresses of various stores, all located in California,
as well as the toll free telephone number. A customer could not enter
into a contract for service solely through the website. Based on
these facts the court concluded that the website was aimed at
California residents only and did not target Indiana. It also
rejected the argument that trademark infringement is always directed at
the residence of the trademark holder.