Berisha v. Lawson (cert. denied June 7, 2021)
Justice Thomas, dissenting from the denial of certiorari:
Our reconsideration is all the more needed because of the
doctrine’s real-world effects. Public figure or private, lies
impose real harm. Take, for instance, the shooting at a pizza shop
rumored to be “the home of a Satanic child sex abuse ring
involving top Democrats such as Hillary Clinton.
Justice Gorsuch, dissenting from the denial of certiorari:
Some reports suggest that our new media environment also
facilitates the spread of disinformation. A study of one social
network reportedly found that “falsehood and rumor dominated truth
by every metric, reaching more people, penetrating deeper . . .
and doing so more quickly than accurate statements.” All of which
means that “the distribution of disinformation”—which “costs
almost nothing to generate”—has become a “profitable” business
while “the economic model that supported reporters, fact-checking,
and editorial oversight” has “deeply erod[ed].”
It’s hard not to wonder what these changes mean for the law. In
1964, the Court may have seen the actual malice standard as
necessary “to ensure that dissenting or critical voices are not
crowded out of public debate.” But if that justification had force
in a world with comparatively few platforms for speech, it’s less
obvious what force it has in a world in which everyone carries a
soapbox in their hands. . . .
The bottom line? It seems that publishing without investigation,
fact-checking, or editing has become the optimal legal strategy.
Under the actual malice regime as it has evolved, “ignorance is
bliss.” Combine this legal incentive with the business incentives
fostered by our new media world and the deck seems stacked against
those with traditional (and expensive) journalistic standards—and
in favor of those who can disseminate the most sensational
information as efficiently as possible without any particular
concern for truth. What started in 1964 with a decision to
tolerate the occasional falsehood to ensure robust reporting by a
comparative handful of print and broadcast outlets has evolved
into an ironclad subsidy for the publication of falsehoods by
means and on a scale previously unimaginable. . . . If ensuring an
informed democratic debate is the goal, how well do we serve that
interest with rules that no longer merely tolerate but encourage
falsehoods in quantities no one could have envisioned almost 60
years ago?