Jim Jordan (JJ) attends a public high school. One day he wore a t-shirt to school. The t-shirt displayed the following text on the front: White men can't jump, but black men can't govern. Impeach Obama. In the afternoon, after learning about the t-shirt, the principal called JJ into his office and told him that if he didn't remove the shirt he would be suspended for 3 days. JJ refused to remove the shirt and was suspended. His parents have filed suit against the school on his behalf claiming a violation of his First Amendment rights. Assume the following additional facts:

a) The school has had racial tensions in the past. Those tensions have flaired into occasional physical confrontations between black and white students, although no confrontations occurred when JJ wore the shirt;
or
b) The school has had no racial tensions in the past. On the day when JJ wore the t-shirt several students went to talk to the principal and told him they were offended by the shirt;
or
c) The school has had no racial tensions in the past. On the day when JJ wore the t-shirt to school conversations about the shirt took place in the hallways, the cafeteria, and in several classrooms. One of the teachers spent class time talking about whether the t-shirt was an appropriate way to express a political viewpoint;
or
d) The school has had no racial tensions in the past. On the day when JJ wore the t-shirt to school, a classmate confronted JJ about the shirt and punched him causing his nose to bleed. There were no other incidents at school while he was wearing the shirt.